PhonePe
Founded in December 2015 by Sameer Nigam, Rahul Chari, and Burzin Engineer, PhonePe launched its UPI-based payments app in August 2016 and has since morphed into a full-fledged financial ecosystem. Headquartered in Bengaluru, it now serves over 590 million users and 40 million merchants across India.
Key Milestones
Unicorn status in 2018 after Flipkart acquisition and rapid growth.
Series of fundraises, including $350 M from General Atlantic valuing it at $12 B in 2023.
Profitability in FY2024: first consolidated profit of ₹197 cr with revenue jumping to ₹5,064 cr (+74% YoY).
Redomicile shift: moved headquarters from Singapore to India in December 2022 to align with regulatory expectations.
Dominance in UPI & Beyond
PhonePe commands nearly 48–50 % of UPI volume/value, handling 8.7 bn transactions worth ₹12.56 lakh cr in May 2025 . It processes an impressive 300 M+ transactions daily.
Evolving Fintech Ecosystem
PhonePe strategically expanded beyond payments into:
Feature-phone UPI via the acquisition of GSPay, enabling digital payments for 240 million feature-phone users.
App diversification, including:
Pincode (hyperlocal ONDC-based marketplace),
Share.Market (investments),
Merchant lending,
Digital insurance and mutual funds.
Appstore and Smart Speaker for merchants to streamline payments and insights.
PhonePe 3.0: A Unified User Experience
In April 2025, PhonePe debuted PhonePe 3.0, a redesigned platform focusing on:
Global search for faster access.
Unified bill management.
Seamless integration of travel, transit, fintech services, and revamped visuals with dark mode.
Extensive engineering teams revamped over 800 screens using their WidgetX and Lego component system
Path to IPO
Became a public limited company in April 2025.
Appointed marquee bankers — Kotak, JP Morgan, Citi, Morgan Stanley — targeting a $15 B valuation.
Preparing for IPO backed by sustained profitability and dominant UPI market share
Strategic Significance
PhonePe’s feature-phone push backed by GSPay acquisition dramatically increases its reach.
Cutting-edge infrastructure (e.g., Aerospike-powered systems) ensures 99.999% uptime, handling 100+ million daily payments.
Its diversification into fintech services supports building a more integrated financial platform across retail and investor segments.
Challenges & Outlook
Needs to maintain compliance (e.g., NPCI feature-phone, UPI share caps).
Intensifying competition from Google Pay, Paytm, WhatsApp.
Fraud and security risks due to deeper financial integrations.
But backed by Walmart and nearing IPO, PhonePe is well-positioned to lead India’s fintech transformation.
✨ Final Word
From humble beginnings as a UPI app, PhonePe has built a super-app suite encompassing payments, investment, commerce, and financial inclusion. Its aggressive innovation—especially reaching feature-phone users—dominates the UPI space and paves the way for a landmark IPO. As it hits profitability and achieves scale, it stands at the epicenter of India’s digital finance future.